Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Speak Freely Limits of Free Speech - 1748 Words

Imagine yourself in a world where you could not say what you wanted, or express how you feel. Everyday thoughts that are said out loud like, â€Å"Man, this lesson is dumb† were no longer permitted to be anything other than thoughts. Many people in other countries have rules and regulations on what they can and cannot say. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution gives Americans the right to free speech (Lakoff 260). Learning to speak is something our parents praise us for when we are little. Why, after all the waiting time they endured, would parents let strangers decide what their child could or could not say. Censorship of language and speech is becoming too strict. Although we have the right to freedom of speech there are†¦show more content†¦The problem with the term â€Å"fighting words† is that they are words that provoke a person or group. Any word could provoke a certain group of people with out a persons knowledge. Should we as Americans be arrested for saying the wrong thing in front of the wrong people? The things people do or say is their own personal choice. Everyone should have the right to say what they feel without the fear of getting arrested. As people get older they mature and learn what they can say and what should be left unsaid and that is a trust that should be left to the people. I feel that censorship on language is becoming too strict. Students face punishment for saying the wrong thing or wrong word. Yes, I do understand that some things should not be said, but that is where family comes in. As a parent you should teach your child not to say certain things and that they should know better. Freedom of speech is granted to us as Americans and we should be able to express ourselves, but we should know to respect those that surround us. Some people do not realize that they affect the education of their children by banning certain books. The banning of books is banning the authors right to free speech w hich can hinder the education of Americans. In schools teachers have to worry about what readings they present to their students because they could have any parent coming after them for exposing their children to â€Å"heinous† or â€Å"bad† things when all it truly is, is literature used to broadenShow MoreRelatedInfringement Upon The Right Of Free Speech1356 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Right of Free Speech One of the most notable rights stated in our constitution is the right to free speech. That right is engrained in the minds of every American since the creation of America itself, but currently the right to free speech is being tossed aside in the fear of conflict with opposing ideas or offensive content. College universities specifically have taken steps to impede upon this right through speech codes and other acts that restrict the right to speak freely. American’sRead MoreBogen (1983) States That The Main Specify Of The Right1532 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom of speech in the essential sanction of any province before the American Revolution alluded to the privileges of administrators amid sessions of the lawmaking body. The significance given the term in this restricted setting affected its importance when connected to the entire society. The improvement of parliamentary benefit exhibits an acknowledgment in early America of the connection amongst discourse and the politic al procedure and of the significance of the systems for authorizing limits on discourseRead MoreThe Importance of Freedom of Speech in Higher Education781 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech is the right given to every individual. Everyone has been given the right to speak their mind and share their opinions. This right is always important but in higher learning, it is essential. Without freedom of speech the whole idea of higher education would just be a contradiction. When an institute of higher education tries to resist this right the whole purpose of the institute becomes contradicted. One needs their right to freely speak their mind for higher education to be aRead MoreIn The United States All Citizens Have A Guaranteed Right1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ability to speak freely. Free speech is a concept that has different variations as to how expansive it should be and can be discussed by four individuals with differing theories on the justification for this right. The fou r theories are the Utility of Truth by Mill, Democratic Self Government by Alexander Meicklejohn, Individual Self-Realization by Martin Redish, and the Mixed by Thomas Emerson, which all highlight the importance of free speech, but grasp the value of free speech differently. FreedomRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Of Speech956 Words   |  4 Pagescollege campuses should not safeguard student’s free speech by providing safe spaces, presenting trigger warnings, or controlling who speaks on campus.   Ã‚  Ã‚   All students attending public colleges should be allowed the freedom of speech and not be shielded from what college officials deem necessary to censor. Colleges that provide safe spaces, physical places students can go to openly discuss controversial topics without being judged or harassed, limit the true education of their students. If studentsRead MoreThe First Ten Bill Of Rights862 Words   |  4 Pagesshall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress grievance†. This prohibits the government from establishing a religion. To Americans it is important to maintain their civil rights. Freedom of religion, anyone’s can freely express ones religion. This prohibits the government from establishing a religionRead MoreThe Debate On Freedom Of Speech1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate on freedom of speech becomes endless because there are a number of misconceptions going on. Speaking freely is just a valuable term to center our consideration on a specific type of human association but the expression is not intended to recommend that speech should not be invaded. No community has yet existed where speech has not been constrained to some degree. The main thing to note in any sensible examination of the right to speak freely is that it must be constrained. Each communityRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech950 Words   |  4 PagesLiberty is the state of being free, to be able to speak and express yourself freely. Liberty was not absolute for everybody. Way back and even today people still don’t have complete liberty in America. The early Americans put limits on freedom even when they were trying to create more freedom. The type of limits that the early Americans put on freedom were limits on freedom of speech, and much more. Even with the American Revolution, it was not for everybody. The American Revolution was onlyRead MoreOne Of The Most Valued Amendments Written In The U.S. Constitution1463 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans freedom of speech. Individuals view the restriction of this right to be â€Å"unamerican†. Unfortunately, over the years colleges and universities have experienced an increase of hate speech. Victims of this type of crime may suffer from emotional and psychological distress. Due to this, restrictions have been placed on the ability to speak freely (Garrett). An ongoing debate has been placed in the hands of many people regarding whether Americans should be entitled to speak in an expressive wayRead MoreFree Speech : The Benefits Of Freedom Of Speech805 Words   |  4 Pagestime ever conjecture d how the term freedom of speech is expressed? Freedom of speech is more than the ordinary everyday concept of the synchronization and harmony of speaking freely. In this response, we will strongly scrutinize origins and benefits regarding free speech, circumstances that may restrict free speech, free speech in Canada and determine protesters objection to Jordan Peterson. Without any hesitation, let us enact the importance of free speech concerning if campus debate should be permitted

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hamlet, Laertes Fortinbras Avenging Their Fathe Essay Example For Students

Hamlet, Laertes Fortinbras: Avenging Their Fathe Essay rsIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is very palpable as the reader examines the characters of Hamlet himself, as well as Laertes, son of Polonius, and Fortinbras, prince of Norway and son of the late King Fortinbras. Each of these young characters felt the need to avenge the deaths of their fathers who they felt were untimely killed at the bloody hands of their murderers. However, the way each chose to go about this varies greatly and gives insight into their characters and how they progress throughout the play. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are similar in the fact that each had love, or at least respect their fathers. Enough to make an attempt to wreak revenge upon their fathers murderers at the risk of their own reputation, freedom, and souls. Each characters father had a substantially high social class in their respective countries, which in turn gives them high social class as well. With Hamlet and Fortinbras as sons of kings and Laertes as the son of an aristocrat of high regard in the Danish court, all had a lot to loose if unsuccessful in their ploy. Each of the sons believed that the killers had dishonored their fathers as well as themselves. Each acts in a way that they consider to be an attempt at restoring it to the family, as honor was a significant thing to uphold in this day. Although similar in age, class and ambition to destroy their fathers killers, Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras each have characteristics that make them different from each other and show how each acted unli ke the others when carrying out their plans. Hamlet seems to be the one who lets things dwell in his mind before taking any action or making an attempt at trying to get on with things. He shows this after the death of his father when he remains in morning and a depressed state for three months without trying to get on with his life. Laertes seems to be the more quick minded of the three as he makes hasty judgements about Hamlet and is quick to force his opinion upon his sister, Ophelia about his fears for her if she stays in the relationship. For Hamlet and the trifling of his favor, hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, a violet in the youth of primy nature, forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, the perfume and suppliance of a minuteNo more. (Act 1, Scene 3, 5-10). Ophelia answers by telling Laertes that he should follow his own advice and withhold from being like a puffed and reckless libertine. (Act1, Scene 3, 49). Polonius later reinforces this reckless view of Laertes cha racter by wanting to send spies to France to observe his sons habits. In the beginning of the play, we learn young Fortinbras has martial intentions towards Denmark and that Claudius views this as a threat as he makes plans to embark on military preparations of his own to defend his country. So by his father lost; and this I take it is the main motive of our preparations. (Act 1, Scene 1, 104-105). This shows the courage Fortinbras has to take up arms against a country that had recently defeated his own. Judging from the differences of the three men, it is obvious that they will each take different paths in dealing with the deaths of their fathers. Laertes acts the most irrationally and hastily, showing his reckless nature as he storms the castle of Denmark overthrowing the guards and demanding answers about his fathers death and questionable funeral. He is enraged that his father was not buried with his sword and that there was no memorial or tablet displaying their family coat of arms. He gives no thought to the damnation of his soul as he quickly makes a plan with Claudius to poison Hamlet. After the death of his father, Hamlet has no reason to point blame at anyone, as there is nothing to make him believe that his father was killed unjustly. It is not until his fathers ghost appears to him that he is aware of a killer. He then says Haste me to knowt, that I with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love may sweep to my revenge. (Act 1, Scene 5, 29-31). But by the end o f the scene he says The time is out of joint: O cursed spite that I was ever born to set it right. (Act 1, Scene5, 188-189) showing that he is no longer in such a hurry for the murder of Claudius. This could be due to the fact that the appearance of his fathers ghost may not seem very reliable to him as he questions his own sanity over what he thinks he should do. Unlike Laertes, Hamlet has deep consideration for his soul being damned on account of his actions to avenge his father. He condemns himself throughout the play for being a coward. .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .postImageUrl , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:hover , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:visited , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:active { border:0!important; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:active , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Theater EssayFortinbras acts the most rationally out of the three. After learning that the late King Hamlet was responsible for his fathers death, he does not act irrationally out of haste like Laertes or become passive and a coward like Hamlet. He takes the time to establish an army and seek revenge upon the country of Denmark as a whole as it was in war against the country that his father was killed. When Claudius informs Fortinbras uncle, the king of Norway, of Fortinbras real intentions, the king demands that Fortinbras retreat in his military attempts at Denmark. He obeys showing that he can be dealt with sensibly and that he does not look so much to murder as the way to avenge his father as Hamlet and Laertes do. he in brief obeys receives rebuke from Norway, and in fine makes vow before his uncle never more to give thassay of arms against your majesty. (Act 2, Scene 2, 68-71). He does not act out of fits of temporary madness like Laertes and Hamlet, but stops to develop a plan and realizes the consequences of a victory or loss. Fortinbras plan also turned out to be the most effective. He carried out his plan under the law without the risk of his soul being damned to hell. Even Hamlet saw him as a man of reason and a good leader as he bestowed the crown of Denmark upon him in the end. In turn, Fortinbras displays valiance by showing no animosity toward young Hamlet as Fortinbras asks for Hamlets honourous burial. Hamlets situation has the most emotional effect on the audience. One cannot help but take pity on the young prince who has not only lost his father, but has had to endure the re-marriage of his mother to his uncle (who he has reason to believe is the cause of his fathers gruesome death). This is why Hamlet appears to the audience as the hero of the play, a poor soul who has endured many hardships in such a short period of time while Claudius is basking in his kingship (as well as Hamlets mother). His state of depression and madness throughout most of the play may not be understood, but it can be tolerated. In todays society, it would be considered most rational to act under the law to seek revenge upon the murderer of a family member. But how can one say that they would be willing not to take out personal revenge and trust the system if they were not in the situation themselves. It is difficult to understand the actions of these three characters, as the audience cannot relate to what they are feeling after the deaths of their fathers. However, after all the revenge has taken place the audience can then decide for themselves who is the monster and who is the man.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Corporations Are Always Searching For Better Ways To Produce Goods And

Corporations are always searching for better ways to produce goods and services. When new technological developments give some organizations a competitive advantage, their rivals try to catch up by adopting and improving on the new technologies. Ford has put many of Toyota's technical advances to work in its own plants, and General Motors has spent over $50 billion in the last decade to modernize its production facilities to develop skills in flexible manufacturing. A large part of this growth is the Human Resources department of these companies, who are responsible for hiring the people with the knowledge to bring new technology into a company. To be successful in the automotive market, these companies needs a highly skilled, flexible and committed work force, a flexible and innovative management, the ability to retain developed talent, and a strong partnership between management and labor unions. To achieve these goals, the company needs a talented HR department. Besides hiring the right people to manage and perform specific jobs, HR managers have to build up commitment and loyalty among the workforce by keeping them up to date about company plans, and laying out the implications for job security and working conditions. Such was the case when I worked at Velco. From the interview process to my exit interview at the end of the summer, the HR department was every employee's main connection between the production floor and the upper management. The HR department kept us informed via bi-weekly meetings, a company newsletter, and bulletin-board postings throughout the plant. Whenever a question arose, instead of asking middle-management, an employee could go straight to the HR rep they were assigned to. From my experiences, it seemed like the HR reps knew everything there was to know about the company and how it is run. And I found that to be a very valuable asset. I imagine the same takes place at large corporations around the world, be it Velcro or General Motors. The backbone of any successful company is the HR department, and without a talented group of people to hire, culture, and inform employees, the company is doomed for failure.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Free Essays on Global Warming Just Lot Of Hot Air

Global Warming The weather is a very illusive thing to predict. How many times has the local weatherman been wrong about the forecast? Even with all our modern technology we still can not account for all the variables of Mother Nature. So if we can’t even predict tomorrows weather how can our predictions on global warming be accurate? In 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) the globalization of environmental green law was designed so it would scare the people into believing that global warming was a problem that needed to be fixed. They said the polar icecaps would melt, storms would grow stronger, the coastlines would flood, and winters would be colder and summers hotter. President Clinton headed to Japan to sigh the â€Å"global climate change† treaty to limit green house emissions, such as carbon dioxide. But is carbon dioxide the real problem? Since the 19th century the earth’s temperature has increased 1.5 degrees Celsius. However since 1979 the earth’s temperature has cooled .09 degrees even though carbon dioxide emissions form fossil fuels have risen 19%. So how did the temperature rise before we put so much carbon dioxide into the air? â€Å"This is an effect coning before the cause,† says John Leoffler for his article â€Å"Global warming? Hot Air!† 90% of the earth’s heat is retented by water vapor not carbon dioxide. â€Å"Currently, human activity puts about 6 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per year. Non-human activity, mostly volcanoes, account for about 200 billion tons,† says John Leoffler. We only produce 3% of the earth’s carbon dioxide. Is that really so significant that it would cause global warming? Dr. Harry N.A. Priem of Utrecht University says no. â€Å" The fluctuations in carbon dioxide concentration appear to track those in tempera ture to a remarkavle degree, but a closer look reveals that fluctuations generally lag behind those in temperature... Free Essays on Global Warming Just Lot Of Hot Air Free Essays on Global Warming Just Lot Of Hot Air Global Warming The weather is a very illusive thing to predict. How many times has the local weatherman been wrong about the forecast? Even with all our modern technology we still can not account for all the variables of Mother Nature. So if we can’t even predict tomorrows weather how can our predictions on global warming be accurate? In 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) the globalization of environmental green law was designed so it would scare the people into believing that global warming was a problem that needed to be fixed. They said the polar icecaps would melt, storms would grow stronger, the coastlines would flood, and winters would be colder and summers hotter. President Clinton headed to Japan to sigh the â€Å"global climate change† treaty to limit green house emissions, such as carbon dioxide. But is carbon dioxide the real problem? Since the 19th century the earth’s temperature has increased 1.5 degrees Celsius. However since 1979 the earth’s temperature has cooled .09 degrees even though carbon dioxide emissions form fossil fuels have risen 19%. So how did the temperature rise before we put so much carbon dioxide into the air? â€Å"This is an effect coning before the cause,† says John Leoffler for his article â€Å"Global warming? Hot Air!† 90% of the earth’s heat is retented by water vapor not carbon dioxide. â€Å"Currently, human activity puts about 6 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per year. Non-human activity, mostly volcanoes, account for about 200 billion tons,† says John Leoffler. We only produce 3% of the earth’s carbon dioxide. Is that really so significant that it would cause global warming? Dr. Harry N.A. Priem of Utrecht University says no. â€Å" The fluctuations in carbon dioxide concentration appear to track those in tempera ture to a remarkavle degree, but a closer look reveals that fluctuations generally lag behind those in temperature...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

The Behaviour of MNEs and of Global Supply Chains Essay

The Behaviour of MNEs and of Global Supply Chains - Essay Example 15). It is the purpose of this brief discussion to explore some of the more salient views of economists on the behaviour of MNEs and global supply chains and how they affect the global economy. Effect of MNEs in emerging economies Theoretically, the MNEs fulfil a vital role in linking economies with each other, through the transfer of financial capital, knowledge and capabilities, ideas and value systems (Meyer, 2004). Controversy attends, however, the effects of MNE activities on the development of the local economy and the social welfare of the host country residents. It is acknowledged that MNEs may transfer advanced technologies and best practices to emerging economies where it has subsidiary operations, while local firms may benefit from positive knowledge spillovers from the operations of MNEs. Knowledge spillovers are different from knowledge transfers because the latter are intentional and are targeted at the local subsidiary, while spillovers are not deliberate, and the bene ficiaries are the local firms other than the subsidiary. This positive development is tempered, though, but the possibility that the MNE may crowd out local firms, and cause a reduction in competitiveness in the market. Furthermore, MNEs may impose their strong bargaining position in relation to host country governments, in order to obtain concessions which minimize the social and economic benefits which should have accrued to host nations (Stiglitz, 2007; Bansal & Hoffman, 2012). Global standardisation versus national differentiation/ fragmentation in the supply chain At the centre of the debate concerning MNE’s impact on host countries and their environments is the pressure towards global standardisation as against the local tendency towards national fragmentation (Bansal & Hoffman, 2012). According to the integration-responsiveness framework developed by Bartlett and Goshal (1998, 2002), MNEs are compelled to integrate their operations globally because of customers across different countries have common needs, and it is by centralized decision-making and standardized products and practices that the MNE could more efficiently and economically meet the demands of its global market. Among external determinants of MNE global standardization are home and host country pressures as well as those influences that cross borders. Complications relating to the varying availability of materials, technology, skilled workers, and other resources across countries impacts upon the decision of MNEs whether and how far to standardize and integrate. Early in the development of the global economy, significant heterogeneity of host country regulations forced MNEs to adopt different policies to adopt to each country and culture. More recently, however, national governments have concentrated on attracting foreign direct investments (FDIs), raising concerns that developing countries would lower their barriers to trade and FDI, and to keep environmental regulations low to att ract MNEs to set up production and infuse investment in the country (Bansal & Hoffman

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Car Culture in Log Angeles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Car Culture in Log Angeles - Research Paper Example It has the longest sea port and its economy is mainly fueled by international trade and entertainment. Apart from that, it is very developed in many other fields, such as aerospace, medicine, finance, telecommunications etc. Plus, Los Angeles is one of the largest cities in the United States. It is sprawled over a vast area and the topography is quite mountainous. These factors are reason enough to understand why car culture is quite dominant here. With people facing little economic or financial issues, the majority of the population can afford to own a car, hence, public transport is very limited. It is a great challenge for a foreigner to adjust in the city of Los Angeles. A foreigner is very likely to get overwhelmed by its vast sprawl, fascinations, lights and attractions. Therefore, foreigners must be dealt with great sensitivity. American residents are so adjusted in their lives that they pay little attention to foreigners who grapple to adjust in the huge and vivacious city. T he Pedestrian is a short story by Ray Badbury in which he describes how people change after they start living in the city of LosAngeles. It is a futuristic depiction about a man named Mr. Mead who was a new immigrant in the city of Los Angeles and was not much prone to the city culture. He loved exploring things at night. He did not like to disturb any one and would quietly set out in the streets for walking and enjoying the cold breeze. However, this piece represents good sarcasm on how the world has changed today. People who enjoy the beauty of nature are rarely appreciated, rather they are considered to be maniacs or psychotics, just like Mr. Mead was considered to be mentally ill. The story also proposes good sarcasm on the ever decreasing value of books, magazines and journals. People today rarely find pleasure in getting physical books and reading them. Rather, they resort to reading the e-version from the internet. The libraries have suddenly become so outdated and no one wan ts to visit them. If we keep on continuing with the same trend, there will come a time in 2052 when we will reach a stage where we can perfectly relate to the story predicted by The Pedestrian. Individuals today rely more upon the entertainment they find on the internet. They download books from their iPhones through iTunes and read them, as it is so much more convenient. Hence, a person who is alienated from technology in the world of today will be treated as a stranger, just like Mr. Mead has been treated in The Pedestrian. Also, nowadays, people consider it abnormal to walk down the streets during night. People at large have become so insecure that they’d get scared if they see a man walking down their streets just randomly. Everyone has a dog which barks at even a slight movement. This is because of an every growing crime rate which is due to wide disparity between different segments of the population. With the growth in technology, nuclear families and globalization, peo ple have moved further away from the beauty of nature. This story also presents a very interesting phenomenon, known as â€Å"Culture shock†. People, when they migrate to foreign lands, find it hard to settle in. There are many problems that they face as a result of their migration. Logistical and lingual issues are just two of them. They undergo feelings of fear, unease, discomfort, agitation and frustration as a result of being implanted in a completely new setting and a

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Nature of Evil Essay Example for Free

The Nature of Evil Essay 1: That which is morally bad or wrong, or that which causes harm, pain, or misery. 2: A force that is believed to cause wicked or bad things to happen. 3 A very unpleasant or harmful situation or activity. The existence of evil has been puzzling philosophers and leaders of all major religions for hundreds of years. The problem of evil is particularly challenging because Christianity was committed to the existence of a God that controls everything but at the same time acknowledged the real existence of evil. Some religions have tried to deal with the problem of evil by saying that it doesnt exist. In Hindu teaching evil is said to have no real existence instead being dismissed as phenomena. William Golding wrote The Lord of the Flies just after the Second World War, having witnessed the evil of this war he lost the belief that humans have an innocent nature; even children he learned are essentially evil. The Lord of the Flies challenges readers to attempt to develop their own views about the existence of evil in the human race. I found this quite challenging and after much deliberation it is my opinion that evil is within every human being because we all have the potential to be evil and that it is only laws and the threat of punishment that keeps people from behaving in an evil manner. This I why Roger in The Lord of the Flies acts the way he does. My theory that evil is within every human is also expressed in The Lord of the Flies through symbolism. I think that The Beast symbolises the evil that resides within man. I think that the children on the island were all aware that there is a beast on the island, but they thought that it was an actual living thing and didnt realise that it lies within them and that it is in their soul and mind leading them to chaos because of a society with no adults. Only Simon understands what the beast really is, but he is killed when he tries to tell the boys about the beast. Many people believe that Simon from The Lord of the Flies was mad and it is very hard to determine the difference between madness and evil. I dont think that Simon is mad at all; in fact he seems to me the most sane and logical of all the boys on the island. He is the one who tries to show the boys that there is no beast on the island and that the beast is actually the boys themselves. The theme of madness is explored in William Poes novel The Tell Tale Heart. The Tell Tale Heart is a story of domestic violence and it is hard to understand why it ends in the killing of a man. I think that it may have been caused by the narrators fear of the old mans eye; the narrator describes this eye as being pale blue with a film over it, and resembling that of a vulture. Because it is a short story we do not know why the narrator is so scared of the eye, but it is my belief that he is not actually fearful of the eye, and that he has pretended that he is frightened of it to justify the killing. I think this because the syntax suggests that the narrator has only just thought of the eye as a justification for the killing of the old man. for it was not the old man who vexed me, but his evil eye I think that the killing of the old man was evil but the narrator himself is not evil. I dont think that the narrator is evil because although to me and many people it is implausible that a man would kill another man just because of the way his eye looks but to other people this may seem quite plausible. What may drive one person to kill is very different to what will drive another person to kill. I think that Roger from The Lord of the Flies is a sadist who enjoys in hurting and causing pain. This is obvious from very early on in the novel where he knocks over the littluns sand castles and throws stones at them. Even before this I was quite weary of Roger after Goldings description of him. a slight, furtive boy whom no one knew, who kept to himself with an inner intensity of avoidance and secrecy the shock of black hair, down his nape and low on his forehead, seemed to suit his gloomy face and made what had seemed at first an unsociable remoteness into something forbidding. In the end it is Roger who pushes the boulder that kills Piggy. He joins Jacks anarchist group and becomes Jacks right-hand man. In The Lord of the Flies I believe that Jack is the leader of anarchy on the island. From the start of the novel he does not like abiding by rules of any kind. He simply wants to hunt and have a good time. Not seeming to care about being rescued, Jack and his tribe are examples of how without order and discipline we would all turn into savages. However Jacks form of anarchism is at odds with how anarchism is defined in the dictionary where it is said to be the political theory that is opposed to all forms of government. Anarchists believe that the highest attainment of humanity is the freedom of individuals to express themselves, unhindered by any form of repression or control from without. They hold that the perfection of humanity will not be attained until all government is abolished and each individual is left absolutely free. Jack is an anarchist in the sense that he tries to abolish Ralphs form of government, but he then tries to control how other people think and behave by setting up his own tribe. In many ways Jacks tribe is a lot like Adolf Hitlers fascist government in Germany. The way Jack persuaded the boys on the island to join him are very similar to the way that Hitler got people to join the Nazi Party. Like Hitler, Jack was an alternative to democratic policy (Ralphs government) and promised the boys a fun time. Also one of the main appeals of the Nazi Party was their organised appearance with their marches and uniforms. I think that this was also one of Jacks appeals, for example, when Jack and his tribe applied war paint the other boys were in awe of them and wanted to join them. By making these comparisons I think that William Golding was showing how extreme political views such as fascism may work in the short term and may be fun but that it is democracy that achieves the greatest results. In the beginning of the novel Jack, still conditioned by the previous society he had been a part of; could not bear to kill a pig. As the plot progresses he becomes less and less attached to what goes on in the civilised world and he subsequently becomes more extreme. Near the end, he feels no shame about the deaths of Simon and Piggy, or his attempt to kill Ralph and he gets his wish as his anarchy defeats Ralphs order. I think that the novel shows the reader how easy it is to revert back to the evil nature that is within every man when not living in a civilised environment with rules and discipline.